Monday, March 16, 2015

The $400 1000yd Rifle?

Ruger American Rifle

Amazing, Repeatable, Confidence-Building Performance

As seen in the GUNS Magazine Fall/Winter 2013 Special Edition
By Roy Huntington
Have you ever noticed, somewhere by the register in auto parts stores, there’s always a display with a sign touting “Socket Sets: $4.99!” And if you’re like me, you always look and think, “Well, for 5 bucks, even if I use it once, it’s worth it.” But there’s always that little voice inside saying, “Idiot! Moron! Don’t buy it! They’re junk! Chinese revenge!” And we invariably do buy at least one set, and invariably when you first use it the socket splits, or the wrench breaks and then you’re not only still stranded on the freeway, but you have a bleeding knuckle to keep you company too. Then why do we do it?
ruger rifle 1
I’ll Tell You Why …
It’s because we’re hard-wired to look for things that are too good to be true. “Well, maybe this time it really will be that good!” Nope … never is.
But, yes, my Snap-On socket set cost me over $300 — 35 years ago. I still use it almost daily. Yes, my Plasma cutter was $750, and it actually works as advertised. The list could go on. The old adage, “Be prepared to pay more than you want to, but never less than you should” rings true. Well, at least most of the time.
But not this time.

At a full retail price of $449, Ruger’s hot new American Rifle is not only 100 percent American made (springs, screws … everything), but for sheer value for your money, it’s proof that yes Mildred, sometimes — even though it sounds too good to be true — it actually is true
How Can That Be?
In early 2011, Ruger locked three designers and one manufacturing engineer in a room and said, “You can’t come out until you’ve completely re-written the book on affordable bolt-action rifles.” Oh, that’s all? And, oddly enough, 10 months later, they had. And, according to Ruger’s Mark Gurney, “We didn’t set out to build a cheap rifle. We set out to build an accurate, good-quality rifle that was affordable.” This is no Model 77 or Hawkeye clone, but a completely new design. They even did away with the classic Ruger scope mounts, instead going with Weavers (supplied).
The new Ruger American Rifle, initially offered in .30-06 (our test caliber), .308, .270 and .243, is lightweight, amazingly accurate, comfortable, attractive, safe and won’t break your gun piggy-bank. Honest.
ruger rifle 2
The Marksman trigger system offers safe, reliable but lightweight trigger pulls,
from 3 to 5 pounds, user-adjustable via the Allen screw on the front of the trigger housing.
ruger rifle 3
With three locking lugs, the bolt allows a 70-degree throw, making running the bolt fast.
The extractor grips about an 1/8 of the cartridge rim and is secure and reliable.
Ejector is classic, spring-loaded version.
SHOT Show
Okay, so I saw the rifle at the SHOT Show in early 2012 (it had only been out a couple of months) and yes, it looked nice, felt good, the price point seemed awfully fair, I liked the removable magazine and the bolt throw was short and it ran smoothly. But I’d also seen similar rifles that, once we had them in our sweaty hands, rendered patterns rather than groups. I was curious to see, since Ruger was saying we’d “be surprised” and stuff.
Time is always critical for me, but when Ruger asked if I could attend a demo shoot of the American at the FTW Ranch in Texas I cleared my calendar. Normally, I shy away from the “go to the factory and drink their wine and shoot their ammo” gigs since I simply don’t have the time, and those events often don’t accomplish much other than let us “oooh” and “ahhh” and pretend to be polite.
But the Ruger event was something different. Ken Jorgensen, head of Ruger’s media department, had assembled about a dozen very senior editors and writers and offered us the opportunity to spend 3 full days being trained in long-distance shooting, zeroing, doping and other such things — all using 12 Ruger American Rifles they supplied. It’s rare to be able to spend this much time with a new gun in this sort of environment, especially with the test guns in front of the critical eyes of, literally, hundreds of years of rifle-experienced gun-guys. If something was amiss, we’d figure it out.
Zeiss supplied their entry-level hunting scope, the 3-9×40 Conquest. At around $400, you get Zeiss optics without breaking the bank. For what we were doing (eventually shooting to 1,000 yards), it wasn’t really the right scope, but did probably represent the top-end optic someone might put on a rifle like this. But don’t fool yourself, because this rifle could have handled a fancier scope just fine.
ruger rifle 4
Ruger opted to keep machine work simple to help keep costs down. The brawny receiver
houses the round bolt, making for a tank-tough arrangement. Note the tang safety.
FTW
The 12,000-acre ranch is unique. Tim Fallon, the owner, has developed a school where hunters can go to hone their safari skills and learn the finer details of longer-range shooting, in the real world, in real hills, from real field positions. They call it their SAAM (Sportsman’s All-Weather, All-Terrain Marksmanship) classes. But, as Tim told me, “The long-range training is not to encourage hunters to take long shots, but to teach them how to dope their rifles, learn to read wind and understand the dynamics of shooting at a distance. If they learn to connect on a 9″ metal gong at, say, 500 yards, then the 250-yard shot on a deer suddenly seems much easier.”
I equate it to the old trick of wearing ankle weights while you train. Then, just before the race, you take them off. Sure enough, you feel like you can run like the wind without that weight. Ditto for the “hard” 500-yard shot, suddenly turning the 250 one into a piece of cake. We did it over 3 days, and it works.
Just as amazing to me — indeed all of us — was that the Ruger American Rifle handled it all with aplomb.
ruger rifle 5
Roy tried this unique set-up of using two tripods and found it offers a virtual standing
bench rest for field use. Tripods used were supplied by Bog-Pods and proved to be bulletproof.
Some Details
At 6.5 pounds, the total package is made up of a hammer-forged barrel, barrel nut (securing the barrel to the action), 4140 chrome-moly receiver, some plastic bits (like the removable magazine), and their nicely-designed polymer stock. But that stock holds a secret.
Inside is what Ruger calls its Power Bedding system. Bedded into the stock are two “V” blocks of cast stainless steel, with carefully-machined upper surfaces. One of these critical surfaces has a slight radius built into it to make up for any variances in parts fit. On the underside of the receiver, just fore and aft of the ejection port, are matching sets of slots that nestle neatly into the V-block fingers. Two Allen head screws secure the action to the stock, and once everything is snugged-down, you have a metal-to-metal fit and nothing moves. If the weather changes, if things get knocked around, it really doesn’t matter. Consistency is the secret to accuracy, and this system is consistent.
This stock is nicely contoured and fitted with unique finger grooves in the forearm. The pistol grip is also enhanced with a molded-in gripping surface, and the plastic box magazine (holding four rounds) is easily detached or inserted. The rifle feels slim in my hands, and shoulders handily. The recoil pad is soft enough to do a good job, but not so soft as to catch on your shirt or coat.
The trigger is of note. At about 4 pounds on my test rifle, it’s user-adjustable from a low of about 3 pounds to a high of about 5. A small screw on the front of the trigger group lets it happen. But, the “trigger-within-a-trigger” system (think: Glock-like trigger), makes light pull weights perfectly safe. While it may look like the Savage AccuTrigger, it’s not the same at all. The middle lever on the Ruger blocks the trigger, not the sear, and is also very positive. This Marksman trigger, as Ruger calls it, is based on a 100-year-old patent, and frankly is good enough to be on a much more expensive rifle.
The safety is located on the tang area and falls naturally under your thumb. It allows you to load and unload the rifle with the safety engaged, but will not allow you to put the safety in the “on” position unless the rifle is cocked. There is also a cocking piece protruding slightly from the rear of the bolt when the action is cocked, so at a glance you can see what the status is.
ruger rifle 6
The Ruger American Rifle has a safe trigger (called the Marksman) allowing light-weight
trigger pulls (adjustable by the owner), while still offering safety when the rifle is cocked.
The center lever blocks the trigger from moving until it’s depressed.
ruger rifle 7
At one point, Roy and the others engaged 9″ steel plates at ranges out to 750 yards,
with a 1,000-yard plate (red arrow) being an elusive target. Roy was lucky to finally
hit it because of the rifle’s amazing accuracy and great wind-calling by Larry Weishen.
Other targets are scattered on the hillsides on both sides in front of the rifle’s barrel.
Action
The action is smooth, and offers a very short bolt throw. To save money (but not compromise quality or performance), Ruger opted for a full-round bolt body, with three locking lugs. This offers a tight 70-degree bolt throw. Normally, that might make it a bit tougher to get the leverage needed to run the handle easily, but Ruger incorporated dual-cocking cams. I found it easy to manipulate the bolt, and it was virtually impossible to bind it, regardless of how fast I ran it. It ran so smoothly (using push feed, unlike the Model 77 and Hawkeye systems), that on a few occasions I opened the bolt after closing it to make sure a round had actually chambered. There was always one peeking out at me.
The hammer-forged barrel showed beautiful, shiny rifling and certainly proved its ability on the firing ranges. At 22″, it’s the right length for easy carry, and is fully free-floated.
If I had been handed this rifle while wearing a blindfold, I would have run the bolt, felt the trigger, shouldered it and then pronounced it some sort of custom rifle with a tuned action and trigger. I’m sure I would have been surprised to learn I was holding a $450 Ruger factory model.
ruger rifle 8
Here, one of the writers engages two steel plates at the tree line — 750 yards away!
We all experienced regular hits on the targets, even at these distances. All done with
a $399 rifle and a $400 3×9 power scope! Simply amazing accuracy from the rifles
impressed us the 3 days we were testing them.
ruger rifle 9
On day 1, initial sighting in was done in the morning, then ranges from 200 yards
(1), to 400 yards (2) and out to 750 yards (3) were hit regularly by everyone as we
stretched the Ruger American Rifle’s abilities. Remarkably, this $399 rifle never let us down.
Shooting
During 3 days at FTW, I put about 160 rounds through the American Rifle, then about another 50 once I got it home. These rifles had been shipped from the production floor, scopes mounted and roughly zeroed 2 or 3 days prior to our arrival. They were not handpicked “review” guns, but exactly what you would buy over the counter. They came with slings (as we would be carrying them) and Ruger-supplied bi-pods and cheek pads. At the time, Ruger said you could buy a bi-pod directly from them at a very reasonable rate (which I can’t recall!), and if you went online to register your rifle, you could get a free cheek-pad like the one on our test rifle.
Hornady supplied their excellent 168-grain .30-06 Garand load for the FTW test and it performed perfectly over 2 full days. We were also all issued a PAST recoil pad since the vast majority of our shooting would be from prone. A 6.5-pound rifle shooting full-power .30-06 loads can really pound you over a short period, much less over 3 days.
I honestly assumed this was going to be a 2-minute rifle, meaning about 2″ at 100 yards. After a few dry-fires to get used to the excellent trigger, my first 5-shot group at 100 measured about .75″. Tim Fallon was spotting nearby and I asked to borrow his spotting scope. Sure enough, it was obvious the group was under an inch. This was in-field conditions, shooting prone from a bi-pod in a light, but consistent, crosswind. I was able to see the target up close later and verified that group. How could this be?
More doping out to 200 yards revealed sub-2″ groups for many of us. At 300, still on paper targets, many groups chased 3″, still shooting from prone, in a wind that was now not cooperating quite as much. As we learned to dope the rifle, making scope adjustments for elevation, we began to make consistent first-shot hits out to 500 yards, and even a few lucky first shots on-target at 750.
During breaks in shooting, we applauded the FTW staffers on their great work calling wind dope for us, and couldn’t help but be amazed by the performance of these rifles. With a dozen of us shooting, it wasn’t a fluke that every single rifle worked flawlessly, and they all shot like accurized custom rifles. We all agreed this was a powerful statement about Ruger’s engineering accomplishment with this design, and consistent, accurate manufacturing abilities.
Near the end of day 3, we shot out to 1,000 yards. Keep in mind the scopes we had mounted were hunting scopes, geared more toward 300-yard shots or so. Asking a 9-power hunting scope with ranging reticles and turrets that ran out of adjustment by 800 or so yards to hit a 16″ gong at 1,000 was foolish nonsense. Yet, we all banged the 750-yard gongs consistently, and anything within 500 yards (9″ steel) was usually hit on the first round.
With Larry Weishen spotting for me, and with a half-dozen ranging shots to get the range right, I was able to connect on the 1,000-yard gong. Remember, this was with a $450 dead-stock hunting rifle and a $400 scope, using over-the-shelf factory .30-06 ammo. And, this was after firing at least 150 rounds through it without any sort of cleaning. Simply amazing.
ruger rifle 10
The Ruger American Rifle is handsome, unlike many “price point” models.
Sleek lines, a well-designed stock and excellent trigger and barrel combine
for a high-performance rifle. Note the bolt-removal button at the rear of the
receiver. Scope is a Zeiss 3-9×40 Conquest hunting model. At around $400
and assembled in the US, it was a perfect match-up for the rifle.
ruger rifle 11
The 4140 chrome-moly receiver starts out as a 6-pound block of steel!
Bolt throw is only 70 degrees and is easy to manipulate thanks to dual
cocking cams. I sometimes checked again after running the bolt since
it didn’t feel like a cartridge had chambered — but they always had!
Back Home
Ruger followed up by sending me the same rifle I had used at FTW so I could do more testing. I asked Zeiss if I could also borrow the same scope I had used. I was still curious to shoot this combo more to see what I could learn. I remounted the scope, re-attached the cheek piece, and gave the rifle a very fast cleaning by running a Hoppes Bore-Snake through the barrel two or three times. I could still see plenty of copper fouling visible at the muzzle, but it was that dirty at FTW and still performed, so I figured we’d see what happened.
What happened is what I had expected, but still doubted. I didn’t have any of the Hornady ammo on-hand, but did have some “Hunter” ammo from CorBon (180-grain DPX load my wife Suzi had used in Africa with great success), some Federal 165-grain Trophy Bonded loads and the always brilliantly accurate Black Hills 168-grain BT-HP match load. I thought this would give me a good idea of how the Ruger American Rifle would perform with two high-quality hunting loads and one dedicated match load.
The results? None of the loads went into anything larger than 1.55″ at 100 yards. And sure enough, the Black Hills Match load delivered the best, at .65″, with three shots looking more like one big hole than a group. Amazing, repeatable, confidence-building performance. I honestly don’t know what you could do to make it work any better. Buy the rifle, buy a decent scope, load it with decent ammo and hunt anywhere in the world you want.
It’s almost like being able to buy a $5,000 car that looks like a $20,000 car, gets 75 miles to the gallon, doesn’t ever break down and insurance only costs $50 a year. Maybe Ruger ought to make a car?
ruger rifle 12
Ruger’s innovative Power Bedding System is shown. The V-Blocks (B)
are permanently bedded in the polymer stock. The fingers mate with
matching, machined cuts in the underside of the brawny receiver (A).
Once locked together with two Allen bolts, they form an immoveable
object, unaffected by weather, heat or the daily grind of hunting
bumps and knocks!
Bottom Line?
First off, the choice of the FTW Ranch for this event was perfect. The staff there, the facility and their good humor and attitude (not to mention the great food!) made the long days in the field more fun, especially knowing we had a good meal waiting back at the lodge. Their training impressed a group of not easily impressed senior gun-guys, and that means something. As a matter of fact, my own wife, Suzi (editor of our American COP magazine, veteran African hunter and all-around gun-gal), has recently returned from attending the full SAAM class at FTW and will be writing a feature on it for an upcoming Special Edition.
As far as the Ruger American Rifle goes? Like I said before, sometimes, but only sometimes, not only is something true, but it really is that good too. At $449 at full retail (let’s just say it, probably around $375 or so for real), the Ruger American Rifle delivers all the performance in a rifle the vast majority of us could ever need — or expect. Mount a decent scope on it (one of Leupold’s new $200 models, a Weaver, Burris, Bushnell, etc.), or splurge and spend a bit more, and you’d have a rifle/scope combination able to meet any hunting chore you can imagine, caliber-specific, out to as far as you should ever be shooting.
I told Tom Gresham of Gun Talk Radio and TV fame, who was attending the FTW event, “Tom, I’d take the Ruger American Rifle and hunt anywhere in the world with it — in confidence.” And I mean that.
Who’da thought? *

Ides of March Sale

A DAY LATE...

15% OFF

All in-stock
SCCY CPX2 9mm Pistols
two magazines
Lifetime Warrenty
Made inthe USA

One Day Only (3/16/15)

Regularly $275

Friday, March 13, 2015

Iditarod - The Last Great Race


Currently Ken anderson is running 4th and Hugh Neff is running 5th of  78 total mushers in the 2015 Iditarod.  they are past the half way point on te 100 mile trek to Nome, Alaska.

Keep it going guys!!!  you have a fan in Harford, Pa!!!

What is the Iditarod?
The Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race is an annual long-distance sled dog race run in early March from Anchorage to Nome. Mushers and a team of 16 dogs, of which at least 6 must be on the towline at the finish line, cover the distance in 9–15 days or more.[1]The Iditarod began in 1973 as an event to test the best sled dog mushers and teams but evolved into today's highly competitive race. The current fastest winning time record was set in 2014 by Dallas Seavey with a time of 8 days, 13 hours, 4 minutes, and 19 seconds.[2] As of 2012, Dallas Seavey was also the youngest musher to win the race at the age of 25, while as of 2013, at the age of 53, Mitch Seavey was the oldest person to ever win the race.
Teams generally race through blizzards causing whiteout conditions, sub-zero temperatures and gale-force winds which can cause the wind chill to reach −100 °F (−73 °C). A ceremonial start occurs in the city of Anchorage and is followed by the official restart in Willow, a city 80 miles north of Anchorage. The restart was originally in Wasilla, but because of too little snow, the restart was permanently moved to Willow in 2008.[3] The trail runs from Willow up the Rainy Pass of the Alaska Rangeinto the sparsely populated interior, and then along the shore of the Bering Sea, finally reaching Nome in western Alaska. The trail is through a harsh landscape of tundraand spruce forests, over hills and mountain passes, and across rivers. While the start in Anchorage is in the middle of a large urban center, most of the route passes through widely separated towns and villages, and small Athabaskan and Inupiatsettlements. The Iditarod is regarded as a symbolic link to the early history of the state and is connected to many traditions commemorating the legacy of dog mushing.
The race is the most popular sporting event in Alaska, and the top mushers and their teams of dogs are local celebrities; this popularity is credited with the resurgence of recreational mushing in the state since the 1970s. While the yearly field of more than fifty mushers and about a thousand dogs is still largely Alaskan, competitors from fourteen countries have completed the event including the Swiss Martin Buser, who became the first international winner in 1992.
The Iditarod received more attention outside of the state after the 1985 victory of Libby Riddles, a long shot who became the first woman to win the race. Susan Butcher became the second woman to win the race and went on to win three more years. Print and television journalists and crowds of spectators attend the ceremonial start at the intersection of Fourth Avenue and D Street in Anchorage and in smaller numbers at the checkpoints along the trail.
Curtisy of Wikipedia.

Wednesday, March 11, 2015

New Law for Transporting Bait (Crayish) in Pa Waterways

From:
Pa Aquaculture Advisory Committee
c/o PennAg Industries Association
2215 Forest Hills Dr., Ste 39
Harrisburg, Pa 17112-1099
(717) 651 5920

Effecttive January 1, 2015

1. No cryfish species shall be approved for open0system propogation and introduction into the waters of the Commonwealth.  The culture and ropogation of crayfish will still be permitted in closed systems, if the participant is registered for artificial propogation wit the Bureu of Aniaml Health and Diagnostic Services.

2. There is a restriction on the sale of all live naive and nonnative crayfish in this Commonwealth, except when they are sold for testing and scientific purposes, or restaurant consumption.  The point of origin and destination must be documented with every delivery.  It will be illegal to sell live crayfishin pet stores and bait shops.

3. Licensed anglers mat still harvest 50 crafish/day.  The crayfish hhead must be immediately removed behinf the eyes  upon capture unless the crayfish used as bait in the waters fro where they were taken.  If an angler wished to transport the cratfish from the waters from which they were collected, the angler must removee the head from behind the eyes.

To learn more about this rule, visit the PA Fish & Boat Commission website at www.fish.state.pa.us.

This information was taken from an announcment given to ALL registered propagators and bait dealers on October 14, 2014.

I just thought you should know!

Reel Field Sports is a Licensed Aquaculture Dealer

Tuesday, March 10, 2015

Obama administration scraps bullet ban after push back

Obama administration scraps bullet ban after push back

By Jeremy Diamond, CNN

Updated 2:15 PM ET, Tue March 10, 2015

Washington (CNN)The agency responsible for regulating guns is dropping its proposal to ban a type of armor-piercing bullets after outrage from the pro-gun community.

The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives on Tuesday scrapped its proposal to ban popular "green tip" steel core bullets after receiving more than 80,000 comments with a week to go in the review period. The decision came after gun rights groups took aim at the Obama administration and funded a campaign to build public opposition to the ban.

"Although ATF endeavored to create a proposal that reflected a good faith interpretation of the law and balanced the interests of law enforcement, industry and sportsmen, the vast majority of the comments received to date are critical of the framework, and include issues that deserve further study," the ATF said in a statement. "Accordingly, ATF will not at this time seek to issue a final framework."

On Monday, the Second Amendment Foundation, which typically focuses on legal efforts to protect gun rights, launched a $700,000 nationwide radio and TV ad campaign. The group's one-minute ad was slated to air on conservative outlets like Fox News and The Blaze urging Americans to petition President Barack Obama to kill the proposal.

Gun rights groups painted the ATF's suggested ban as another executive overstep by Obama, this time aimed at stripping gun owners of ammunition typically used in the AR-15 assault rifle.

The new ban was proposed by the ATF and there's no evidence it was initiated by the White House or the president in the same way Obama used his executive power to shield millions of undocumented immigrants from deportation.

The ammunition was exempted from the 1986 Law Enforcement Officers Protection Act, which banned armor-piercing bullets that could be used in handguns but not those used in rifles, which were seen as intended for sporting purposes. New handguns, though, can accommodate those same armor-piercing bullets exempted in the 1986 law and the ATF is concerned the bullets now put police officers at risk.

But the Second Amendment Foundation charged that the ATF was tackling a nonexistent problem.

"This appears to be a solution to a problem that doesn't exist," said David Workman, the group's communications director. "I can't find -- nor can anybody else find -- any evidence that any of these bullets has ever been fired from a handgun that's harmed a police officer."

Instead, gun rights groups are taking the ammo ban as a "backdoor attempt" to clamp down on assault rifles, after gun control advocates failed to ban assault rifles.

Other types of ammunition that can't pierce body armor would still be available for the AR-15 assault rifle under the new regulation.

"It's not the need for the ammunition," Workman said. "Why does anybody need to ban it? That's the real question."

© 2015 Cable News Network. Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Sunday, March 8, 2015

922(r) Compliance (thinking about swapping parts on your AK-47 or SKS?)

922(r) Compliance

Title 18 Chapter 44 Section 922(r) of the United States Code, defined further by Title 27 Part 478.39 of the Code of Federal Regulation (CFR), ambiguously restricts semiautomatic rifles and shotguns to no more 10 imported parts from a list of 20 parts.
This one section containing a few paragraphs creates far too much confusion. This short synopsis is an attempt to clarify, in simple terms, the 922r regulation. Hopefully this can offer a simple way to evaluate your rifle or shotgun in order to easily assess what you need to do to ensure your rifle is compliant.
When considering compliance the big thing to keep in mind is the magic number 10! The infinite wisdom of the federal government has decided that it is unlawful for your semi-auto rifle or shotgun to have more than 10 imported parts from their select list of 20 parts. Many describe this in terms of U.S. parts count, but in reality this should be the foreign parts count. Now this is where the debate occurs.
27 C.F.R. 478.89 lists 20 parts:
(1) Frames, receivers, receiver castings, forgings or stampings
(2) Barrels
(3) Barrel extensions
(4) Mounting blocks (trunions)
(5) Muzzle attachments
(6) Bolts
(7) Bolt carriers
(8) Operating rods
(9) Gas pistons
(10) Trigger housings
(11) Triggers
(12) Hammers
(13) Sears
(14) Disconnectors
(15) Butt stocks
(16) Pistol grips
(17) Forearms, hand guards
(18) Magazine bodies
(19) Followers
(20) Floorplates

Of these twenty parts, the laws states that you can have NO MORE THAN 10 imported parts on your semi-automatic rifle or shotgun. These twenty parts are meant to cover all platforms, and as you know all platforms are not the same. Without getting into specific platforms, starting out you know that you will not have to change more than 10 parts to ensure your rifle is compliant.
There are arguments like “the SKS does not have a pistol grip so that is not a compliance part for the SKS”. If your SKS has no pistol grip and you choose not to add one, then this is correct. BUT, if you buy an aftermarket stock that contains a pistol grip, you have just added a part that is in the parts list and it will count against you if it is not U.S. made. It does not matter if the platform does not have a covered part normally, it matters what you have on your rifle or shotgun.
A suggestion to ensure compliance and to understand how 922r applies to you is to:
(1) Find out all of the possible parts that apply to YOUR rifle. Below you will find a list of the parts applicable to the FAL, AK, SKS and SAIGA.
(2) Lay your rifle down and start counting. (Unloaded and safe of course)
(3) Go down the list of parts that are applicable to your rifle and find each part on your rifle. Make a check for each item you have that is a foreign part.
(4) When you get to the end, add up all the parts that you have that are foreign. If your foreign parts count adds up to ten or less then you are compliant. If not, you need to start replacing some of those foreign parts until you get down to ten or less foreign parts.
Note: TheGunWiki.com is useful for this, but be aware that the parts count used on that site consider what is standard on the weapon as applicable parts and does not consider certain extra parts, such as a pistol grip. For instance, the SKS list of parts has the Pistol Grip as N/A, but as previously mentioned, if you are adding a pistol grip it will count. Still this is a very helpful tool; just remember to look at ALL the parts to make sure you are not adding something that falls under 922r.
Now it is not always this easy, given the way the BATF may categorize parts. For instance, what is commonly seen as the Operating Rod on the SKS is seen by the BATF as a “piston extension” and does not fall under 992r. Then for some platforms like the Saiga shotguns, what looks like the piston is not. Saiga manuals define their piston for the shotgun versions as the small “puck” in front of the “bolt carrier extension” (which could easily be confused for the piston itself).
Best practice is when in doubt, ASK. Either check with the BATF or with the manufacturer of the part.
Another concern out there is the 3 compliance parts in a U.S. made magazine and if “my rifle is not compliant when I take my mag out”. Once again, think about the nature of the law. It is not the number of U.S. made parts you have; it is the number of foreign parts you have. If you have a U.S. made magazine in your weapon and your weapon is compliant with it in, by removing your magazine you are not ADDING more foreign made parts, so you continue to be compliant. Unless you put a foreign made magazine in, thus adding foreign made parts, you are not making your weapon noncompliant. The same thing applies when you are looking at a part that your weapon may not be equipped with. For instance, an SKS without a pistol grip or threaded barrel, the lack of a muzzle attachment or pistol grip, in essence, yields that part not foreign. Just ensure that if you add either item that you recount your parts again or simply make sure the item you are adding is a U.S. made part.

Below is the wording from 18 U.S.C. § 922(r) and 27 CFR 478.39

Disclaimer: This is an attempt to present this law. Information taken from this context should not be considered permission to manufacture semiautomatic rifles.
18 U.S.C. § 922(r)
It shall be unlawful for any person to assemble from imported parts any semiautomatic rifle or any shotgun which is identical to any rifle or shotgun prohibited from importation under section 925(d)(3) of this chapter as not being particularly suitable for or readily adaptable to sporting purposes except that this subsection shall not apply to -
(1) the assembly of any such rifle or shotgun for sale or distribution by a licensed manufacturer to the United States or any department or agency thereof or to any State or any department, agency, or political subdivision thereof; or
(2) the assembly of any such rifle or shotgun for the purposes of testing or experimentation authorized by the Attorney General.
27 CFR 478.39 - ASSEMBLY OF NON-SPORTING SHOTGUNS AND SEMIAUTOMATIC RIFLES FROM IMPORTED PARTS
(a) No person shall assemble a semiautomatic rifle or any shotgun using more than 10 of the imported parts listed in paragraph (c) of this section if the assembled firearm is prohibited from importation under section 925(d)(3) as not being particularly suitable for or readily adaptable to sporting purposes.
(b) The provisions of this section shall not apply to:
(1) The assembly of such rifle or shotgun for sale or distribution by a licensed manufacturer to the United States or any department or agency thereof or to any State or any department, agency, or political subdivision thereof; or
(2) The assembly of such rifle or shotgun for the purposes of testing or experimentation authorized by the Director under the provisions of Sec. 178.151; or
(3) The repair of any rifle or shotgun which had been imported into or assembled in the United States prior to November 30, 1990, or the replacement of any part of such firearm.
(c) For purposes of this section, the term imported parts are:
(1) Frames, receivers, receiver castings, forgings or stampings
(2) Barrels
(3) Barrel extensions
(4) Mounting blocks (trunions)
(5) Muzzle attachments
(6) Bolts
(7) Bolt carriers
(8) Operating rods
(9) Gas pistons
(10) Trigger housings
(11) Triggers
(12) Hammers
(13) Sears
(14) Disconnectors
(15) Butt stocks
(16) Pistol grips
(17) Forearms, hand guards
(18) Magazine bodies
(19) Followers
(20) Floor plates

EFFECT ON STATE LAW

Expiration of the Federal law will not change any provisions of State law or local ordinances. Questions concerning State assault weapons restrictions should be referred to State and local authorities.
U.S. Department of Justice
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco,
Firearms and Explosives